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The
sicana odorifera or cassabanana is a member of the
Cucurbitaceae family. Brazil native, and cultivated in
parts of Central and South America. Sicana is a perennial
vine, herbaceous and fast growing. This plant is heavy,
requiring a strong trellis. It can climb trees up to 50
ft (15 m) high or more by means of 4-parted tendrils
equipped with adhesive discs that can adhere tightly to
the smoothest surface.
Renowned for its strong, sweet, agreeable, melon-like
odor, the striking fruit is ellipsoid or nearly
cylindrical, sometimes slightly curved. It is 12 to 24 in
(30-60 cm) in length, and 2 3/4 to 4 1/2in (7-11.25 cm)
wide, thick, and hard-shelled. The fruits can be orange-red,
maroon, dark-purple with tinges of violet, or jet-black.
The skin is smooth and glossy when ripe, with firm,
orange-yellow or yellow, cantaloupe-like, juicy flesh, 3/4
in (2 cm) thick.
In the central cavity, there is softer pulp, a soft,
fleshy core, and numerous flat, oval seeds, 5/8 in (16 mm)
long and 1/4 in (6 mm) wide, light-brown bordered with a
dark-brown stripe, in tightly-packed rows extending the
entire length of the fruit. Can be eaten raw, or use for
jam and preserves. The immature fruit is often cooked and
served in soups and stews. Ripened fruits are also
be used as a centerpiece, to perfume an entire room
with a wonderful, fresh, melon fragrance. The cassabanana
remains in good condition for several months if kept dry
and out of the sun.
The young stems are hairy. The leaves are gray-hairy,
rounded-cordate(heart-shaped) or rounded kidney-shaped,
up to 1 ft (30 cm) wide, deeply indented at the base, 3-lobed,
with wavy or toothed margins, on petioles 1 1/2 to 4 3/4
in (4-12 cm) long, with leaves as much as a foot across.Sicana
tree produces bright yellow, fragrant blooms. The
flowers are white or yellow, urn-shaped, 5-lobed,
solitary, the male 3/4 in (2 cm) long, the female about 2
in (5 cm) long.
Hardiness zones: 4-11(-32°C/-25°F, 4°C/40°F) in
winter. It will grow well in heat and humidity. Use
a mixture made up with 50% of horticultural compost, and
50% sand or pearlite. Place in the sun.
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