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Iris missouriensis commonly named Western Blue Flag,
perennial that grows at higher elevations, in mountainous
areas of California. Native to western North America, it
is found in moist grassy places and wet meadows. This
perennial growing to 0.75 meter by 1 meter. Iris
missouriensis rivals the most beautiful orchid.
The flowers are consisting of 3 sepals and 3 petals.
Delicate blue-purple to lilac flowers with a dark yellow-orange
stripe down the middle of the petal. It is in flower from
May to June. Iris missouriensis typically has leaves and
flower stalk about a foot tall, with a 3 inch flower, but
it is not uncommon to find Iris growing to 2 feet tall.
The duration of Iris missouriensis flowering is
determined by the amount of late Spring snow and early
Summer rain. The flowers are hermaphrodite, they have
both male and female organs. The plant is self-fertile.
Iris missouriensis may be found with either simple or
branched stems. The leaves are mainly basal, linear,
sword-shaped, green, 20-40 cm long, mostly 5-10 mm broad.
The plant spreads by means of its modified stems,
rhizomes, which are located below the soil surface.
Hardiness zones 3-8, (-37°C/-35°F, -10°C/15°F) in
Winter. This is a plant for a sunny location, moist in
Spring and drying out in Summer. Easily grown in a sunny
position as long as the soil is wet in the Spring.
Intolerant of stagnant water. It can grow in semi-shade
or no shade. The plant prefers light sandy and medium
loamy soils.
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