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Beaucarnea recurvata, also named Nolina recurvata, the
Ponytail Palm and Elephant Foot, is native to Mexico in
semi-desertic areas. Beacarneas are closely related to
Yuccas and thrive under the same conditions. This plant
is suitable for growing indoors. The plant usually has
only one stem until it reaches 8 feet tall. Plants in
nature will reach about 15-20 feet in height with a base
about 12 feet across.
The Ponytail Palm is a very unique looking tree. It
features a large, wrinkled, swollen base, and very thin,
long, 1 inch wide by 6 foot long, dark green grass-like
leaves emerging from the top of the trunk. The swollen
trunk stores water, which means that it doesn't need to
be watered often.
The small creamy white flowers are produced only on older
trees, in mid-Summer. Although they are small, they come
in large quantities and form a showy display.
Hardiness zones 9-11, (-5°C/25°F, 5°C/40°F) in Winter.
Older plants survive lower temperatures. Beaucarnea
recurvata need full sun to light shade. Use a mix with
good drainage, for instance a good cactus mix.
They are very drought tolerant. Water every 3 weeks
during the growing season and fertilize it only once
during this period. When the plant is in pot, water very
sparingly in Winter to prevent rot. During the Winter
months, water only enough to keep the foliage from
wilting. Over-watering is the single most frequent cause
of failure when growing Beaucarneas.
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