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Butia
capitata, also called Jelly Palm, Pindopalm or Wine Palm.
It is commonly found in the savannas of Brazil, Uruguay
and Argentina. Butia capitata can reach 6 meters high,
but its usually around 4-5 meters high. It also
expands to about 4 meters wide. This very decorative palm
is the most resistant to cold of all palms.
The solitary trunk is very robust, from 30 to 50 cm wide
and grey. As the palm gets older, the stamens start to
detach from the trunk, giving it a rough feel and a
typical look. The palm is monoecious and blooms every
year. 1.5 meters long inflorescences grow in between palm
leaves and each supports small yellow or red flowers. The
foliage is evergreen. It bends greatly from the crown. It
is constituted of 20-35 blue-green leaves up to 3 meters
long. The sides are stingy. Small round orange fruits
come in grapes. They are comestible, juicy and rich in
vitamin C. Wine can be made with them.
Hardiness zones 8-11 (-10°C/15°F, 5°C/40°F) in winter.
Butia capitata is very resistant to cold, wind and
occasional light frost. Younger plants can survive
temperatures as low as -12°C. Under such cold
temperatures, the palm dies.
Butia capitata, in its natural habitat, grows in very
poor and dry soil. Water needs are low. The palm stocks
enough water in its trunk to satisfy most of its needs. A
good source of light is required.
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