| |
Sequoia
is a genus in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing
the single living species Sequoia sempervirens. Common
names include Coast Redwood and California Redwood.
California native. It is one of the largest trees of the
world. Fast growth when it is young. It can reach height
of 40 m. to 60 m.
This tree stands straight up, hurled, pyramidal with
horizontal to slightly drooping branches. The summit is
narrow and round. The tree is deprived of branches on a
third or half its height. The sequoia has a very broad
trunk (9 m diameter). It has thick bark (15 - 30 cm),
fibrous and crevassed, of a red-orange color, and a
flexible, spongy texture. The wood, of excellent
qualities, deprived of resinous channels, is imperishable.
It resists well to insects and fires. It is used in
joinery. An adult tree produces more than 1.000 m ³ of
wood.
The leaves are laid out on the secondary branches in two
rows of long flattened needles. They are green on top and
blue-white bands below. The leaves of the principal
branches are scale-like. The foliage is persistent and
aromatic.
The tree is monoic. The male flowers ( 2 mm), are in the
shape of yellowish droplets and the female flowers are in
a narrow and greenish cones ( 4 mm). Flowering takes
place in winter (February but they where on the tree
since last autumn). It has tiny inflorescences at the end
of the short branches.
The seed cones are ovoid, 15-32 mm long, with 15-25
spirally arranged scales; pollination is in late winter
with maturation about 8-9 months after. Each cone scale
bears 3-7 seeds, each seed 3-4 mm long and 0.5 mm broad,
with two wings 1 mm wide. The seeds are released when the
cone scales dry out and open at maturity. The pollen
cones are oval, 4-6 mm long.
Hardiness zones: 8-10 (-10°C/ 15°F, 1°C/ 35°F) in
winter. The Sequoia needs a deep, fresh, not very
calcareous ground and well-drained well (acid or neutral,
fertile). It adores the sun and a sheltered place. This
tree requires much water. It also needs a certain
atmospheric humidity. Be careful, the growth and young
plants are frost-susceptible spring.
|
|